Quick Answer: Before asking a Chinese supplier for a price, send a version-controlled product brief, quantity breakdown, target price and currency if known, destination, preferred trade term, and separate testing, labelling and packing requirements. A request for quotation (RFQ) should also tell the supplier what to confirm and what remains unknown. You can request an initial estimate with gaps, provided its assumptions are explicit; resolve material differences before comparing prices.
This China sourcing RFQ template is for importers, wholesalers, brands and procurement teams preparing an inquiry. It provides general fields for a goods purchase; adapt the specification and evidence to the actual product, manufacturing origin, destination and intended use.
Key Takeaways
- Quote one defined product revision, not a collection of conflicting images and files.
- State quantity units and price boundaries so the supplier knows what the requested price covers.
- Keep testing, labels, packaging and delivery responsibilities visible as separate requirements.
- Record unknowns, evidence and decision owners. A preliminary estimate is not yet a basis for a buying decision.
1. Define the Product and Specification Revision
Start with a product that a supplier can identify and discuss. Give the product name or SKU, intended use, construction and measurable requirements. Replace subjective instructions such as “premium quality” with the material, dimension, finish, performance or acceptance condition you actually need. If a value is undecided, ask for options rather than letting an unstated substitution become the quotation basis.
- Materials and construction: composition or grade where relevant, components, assembly and permitted alternatives.
- Dimensions: measurements, units, tolerances and the method or reference needed to interpret them.
- Appearance: colour reference, surface finish, print or artwork revision and visible workmanship requirements.
- Function and acceptance: intended performance, how it will be checked and who will confirm unresolved criteria.
Give each file a job and a revision
List the drawings, specification sheet, bill of materials (BOM), artwork and reference samples in the RFQ. Identify each by filename or document ID, revision and date. State what a physical sample controls: colour, shape, construction or another named feature. A catalogue photograph may explain appearance while leaving material, scale and tolerances unresolved.
If the sample, drawing and written specification disagree, ask the buyer’s authorised technical contact to resolve the conflict and issue a consistent pack. Have every supplier acknowledge the same pack. Keep an earlier reply attached to its original revision; request an updated quote when the requirement changes.
Illustrative example — document control only: A drawing specifies a transparent finish, while a reference photo shows a frosted finish. Mark the finish as unresolved. Ask for separately identified options or obtain a written choice before using either price as the agreed basis. This is a hypothetical situation, not a Pupulan order.
2. State Quantity, Target Price and Currency
Give the total quantity and its allocation by SKU, style, size, colour or design as applicable. Define the unit: a pair, set, piece and kilogram are different quotation bases. For a set, list its contents. Separate the quantity you intend to order now from possible later replenishment.
Ask suppliers to state the minimum order quantity (MOQ) against that same breakdown. A total quantity alone does not explain whether a minimum applies to the material, style, colour, design or production batch. Avoid inserting a generic MOQ that has not been quoted for this product.
Set a Budget in Your China Sourcing RFQ Template
Write the target as an amount, currency and unit, linked to the requested quantity and scope. Explain whether you mean the goods price at a specified delivery point or a wider budget that includes other costs. List packaging, tooling, testing or transport separately where their inclusion is undecided.
If you do not have a defensible target, enter UNKNOWN — please quote the stated specification and itemise separate charges. You can invite a clearly labelled alternative, but require the supplier to identify its specification changes. Do not allow a lower-cost option to replace the requested product silently.
3. Identify the Destination and Testing Requirements
Name the destination country and intended sales channel or use. Include the intended user and age group where relevant, plus a destination port or delivery area for the requested logistics scope. Record manufacturing origin separately: buying through China does not, by itself, establish where the goods originate.
Use the RFQ to identify what is already confirmed and what needs specialist review. For testing, record the product or model covered, requirement or method if verified, acceptance criteria, evidence requested and the person responsible for checking applicability. Do not turn a list of familiar certificate names into a universal requirement for every product.
- Existing evidence: identify the issuer, report number, date, model or material, method and stated scope. Mark supplier-provided documents as such until appropriately checked.
- New work: identify who will confirm the scope, arrange the work, approve the cost and review the result.
- Labels and artwork: record text, languages, barcode data, file revision and approval owner. Distinguish final artwork from provisional copy.
A supplier’s written statement is useful for clarification; it does not automatically establish that the quoted product satisfies the applicable requirements. Sampling inspection is not full-unit inspection, and visual inspection does not replace relevant laboratory testing or certification. Where requirements remain uncertain, obtain review from the responsible importer and an appropriate laboratory, certification body or qualified adviser before treating them as resolved.
4. Specify Packaging Before Requesting a Price
Describe the packaging at each level: the individual product, inner pack and shipping carton. Include units per pack and per carton, required protection, barcode placement, carton marks and any size or weight constraints that the receiving operation has actually specified. Attach the relevant packing instruction or drawing revision.
For custom packaging, identify material, dimensions, print colours, inserts and artwork status as far as known. Ask the supplier to identify its proposed packing assumptions and the associated price. If you have not defined retail packaging, request it as a separate option rather than leaving “standard packing” unexplained.
Record whether the quotation includes packaging development, proofs or samples, and whether any packing-related testing has been requested. Keep provisional carton dimensions separate from confirmed logistics data. Packaging changes should be reviewed for their effect on the product price, timing and transport quote.
5. Define the Trade Term and Quotation Basis
Ask for the preferred Incoterms® rule, exact named place or port and version. A usable entry is FCA [precise named handover point], Incoterms® 2020 when that rule fits the transaction; this is a format example, not a recommendation for every shipment. If undecided, ask for clearly separated options and the assumptions behind each.
ICC’s Incoterms® 2020 guidance explains the allocation of costs, risks and obligations. Its explanation of Incoterms and commercial contracts also makes clear that product specifications, payment arrangements and ownership are separate contractual matters. Do not expect a three-letter term to settle those details.
Ask for an itemised reply covering the goods, packaging, samples, tooling or artwork, testing, inspection and any transport or handling included in the offer. Require exclusions to be stated. Define payment proposals separately, and request quotation validity and timing assumptions. Ask whether a sample fee can be credited, and on what conditions; do not assume a refund, free sample or future credit.
For a requested delivery date, identify the milestone: sample ready, goods ready, handover or arrival. Have the supplier state what starts its proposed lead time and which approvals it depends on. This inquiry does not establish a confirmed delivery date or a landed-cost calculation.
6. Copy and Complete the China Sourcing RFQ Template
Copy the table into a working document and replace the bracketed prompts. Use one controlled RFQ pack for all candidates. For each reference, record a file or sample ID, revision and date; add an issuer or approver where relevant. You do not need an approved production sample or a completed test report merely to start an exploratory inquiry. Mark later-stage work as pending.
Use UNKNOWN for an unanswered question. Use N/A only with a reason. For status, choose Ready, Assumption agreed, Missing or Conflict. Identify evidence as buyer-approved, supplier-stated or unverified; these labels describe the input, not a supplier rating.
On a small screen, scroll the table sideways to read every column.
| Field | Buyer input | Evidence / reference | Status / owner / due date | Action before comparison |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RFQ control | [RFQ ID; revision; issue date; buyer contact; requested reply date] | [Cover sheet and attachment list] | [Status; owner; due date] | Send the same revision to every candidate. Record later changes. |
| Order stage and question | [Initial inquiry / sample / repeat order / revision; main issue to resolve] | [Existing specification or quote ID, if any] | [Status; owner; due date] | State whether you need clarification, an estimate or a production quote. |
| Product and intended use | [Product; SKU; function; user; age group if relevant] | [Brief; drawing or photo reference] | [Status; owner; due date] | Clarify the use before assuming a testing or material requirement. |
| Specification revision | [Materials; dimensions and units; tolerances; colour; finish; performance; revision] | [Drawing / tech pack / BOM file, revision and date] | [Status; owner; due date] | Resolve conflicting files; ask suppliers to acknowledge this revision. |
| Reference sample | [Sample ID; what it represents; differences from requested product] | [Sample record; approval status; approver if applicable] | [Status; owner; due date] | A reference is not automatically approved. State what still needs development. |
| Quantity and unit | [Total; by SKU / style / colour; pieces / pairs / sets / kg; firm order versus forecast] | [Quantity schedule, revision and date] | [Status; owner; due date] | Use the same units and quantity allocation for all requests. |
| Target price and currency | [Amount; currency; per-unit basis; quantity; included costs; or UNKNOWN] | [Buyer budget note or pricing brief] | [Status; owner; due date] | If unknown, request an itemised offer. Keep alternatives separate. |
| Origin and destination | [Manufacturing origin if known; ship-from location; destination country; port or delivery area] | [Buyer delivery brief; supplier origin statement, if available] | [Status; owner; due date] | Keep origin distinct from sourcing location; clarify the destination used to quote. |
| Trade term | [Preferred rule; exact named place or port; Incoterms version; or options requested] | [Commercial brief and supplier reply] | [Status; owner; due date] | Resolve different delivery bases before treating prices as comparable. |
| Timing requested | [Sample target; goods-ready or arrival target; date and milestone] | [Buyer schedule; supplier assumptions] | [Status; owner; due date] | Distinguish a requested date from a confirmed commitment. |
| Testing and acceptance | [Market; use; verified requirements if known; test scope; acceptance criteria; responsible reviewer] | [Applicable official source; lab scope; existing report ID if relevant] | [Status; owner; due date] | Mark unknowns. Obtain appropriate review before relying on a conformity claim. |
| Labels and artwork | [Text; language; barcode; artwork revision; approval owner] | [Label brief; artwork file; requirement basis] | [Status; owner; due date] | Separate approved artwork from provisional content. |
| Packaging | [Unit pack; inner pack; units per carton; carton constraints; marks] | [Packing instruction or drawing, revision and date] | [Status; owner; due date] | Require explicit packaging inclusions and separate charges. |
| Samples and one-time charges | [Sample scope; tooling; artwork; testing; requested cost breakdown] | [Supplier itemised reply and conditions] | [Status; owner; due date] | Confirm any refund, credit or tooling arrangement in writing. |
| Quotation response | [Revision acknowledgment; price basis; MOQ basis; validity; timing; payment proposal; assumptions; exclusions] | [Dated written quote and clarification record] | [Status; owner; due date] | Return unsupported assumptions for clarification before comparison. |
| Open issues and approval | [Gap; affected field; interim assumption; decision required] | [Issue log; written decision; approver and date] | [Status; owner; due date] | Use Send RFQ, Preliminary estimate or Hold comparison; keep the reason. |
A useful evidence entry points to a specific item, such as a dated drawing revision or a written clarification, rather than saying “see email”. Link the final decision to the person authorised to approve it. When a field changes, update the RFQ revision and identify which suppliers need to re-quote.
7. Tell Suppliers What to Confirm in Writing
Include a response instruction with the RFQ so that a price does not arrive without its basis. Ask the supplier to reply against the listed revision and identify anything it cannot quote as requested. A short confirmation can refer to the attachment register; exceptions should be explicit.
- Confirm the product and files: identify the specification revision, sample reference and any proposed alternatives.
- Confirm the quantity and price: give the unit, quantity breakdown, MOQ basis, currency, price breaks if offered, and quotation validity.
- Identify included and separate costs: state packaging, samples, tooling, testing, inspection, handling and delivery inclusions or exclusions as applicable.
- State timing and payment proposals: identify milestones, starting conditions and dependencies; distinguish estimates from commitments.
- List assumptions and deviations: name the affected requirement, proposed change and any cost or timing effect. Request buyer approval before adopting a substitute.
Keep the written quotation, its attachments and later clarifications together. If a reply simply says “same as sample”, ask which sample and which measurable requirements it covers. These checks prepare the inputs for quotation comparison; they do not replace supplier verification, a full comparison worksheet or purchase-order approval.
8. Resolve Missing Inputs Before Comparing Quotes
Review gaps according to their effect on the decision. An initial discussion can proceed with unresolved details, but the uncertainty should remain visible. Use the following suggested actions to avoid promoting an exploratory price into an approved purchasing basis.
On a small screen, scroll the table sideways to read every column.
| Action | When to use it | Required next step | Boundary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Send RFQ | The product and quotation scope are defined well enough to request a response. | Issue the controlled pack; ask suppliers to acknowledge it and identify exceptions. | Record the issue date, revision and recipients. This is permission to inquire, not to order. |
| Request a preliminary estimate | Some inputs remain open, but the supplier can state the assumptions used. | Mark the result preliminary. List each assumption, affected field, owner and resolution date. | Do not rank it alongside firm offers that use different assumptions. |
| Hold comparison | There is a material conflict in revision, unit, delivery basis or a critical requirement. | Resolve the issue with the appropriate owner; issue a consistent revision and request updated replies. | Move to comparison only after the relevant basis and written exceptions are clear. |
An unresolved destination requirement may need the importer or a specialist reviewer. A sample-versus-drawing conflict needs the authorised product decision-maker. A delivery-scope mismatch needs clarification with the commercial parties and relevant logistics provider. Assign the right owner instead of recording a supplier’s reassurance as approval.
Scope limit: A complete RFQ describes what you are asking suppliers to price. It does not prove supplier capability, confirm product conformity, fix duties, authorise payment or release goods. Product-specific requirements and later transaction checks still need their own evidence.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I request a quote if I only have a product photo?
Yes, as an exploratory request. Identify what the image is meant to show and what remains unknown, including dimensions, material or construction. Ask the supplier to describe the proposed product and assumptions. Treat the response as preliminary until the specification is sufficiently defined.
Should I send confidential drawings to every potential supplier?
Decide what each candidate needs at that stage. You can start with a limited brief, confirm the recipient and agree suitable confidentiality and permitted-use arrangements before sharing sensitive files. Keep a record of the version and recipient. Get qualified advice where intellectual-property exposure is material.
What changes when I am reordering an existing product?
Reference the previous approved specification and identify what remains unchanged, but still issue the current quantity, destination and commercial request. Ask the supplier to identify any proposed material, process, price or timing changes. A previous order is a reference; it does not answer every question about the new one.
Does an RFQ authorise production or create a purchase order?
Keep your authority clear: state that the request is for quotation and that production requires a separate written approval or order from an authorised person. Do not rely on the document’s title to determine its legal effect. Obtain qualified contract advice if the wording or commitments are uncertain.
Discuss your RFQ with Pupulan
WENZHOU PUPULAN INTERNATIONAL TRADE CO., LTD. is an import-export trading and sourcing company based in Wenzhou, coordinating independent factories. Pupulan can discuss supplier responses, sampling and order coordination for your product; scope, feasibility and commercial terms are confirmed for the specific engagement. Review the sourcing and export services and agree the service scope and buyer responsibilities before assigning work.
Send the information you have—and identify the gaps.
Include the product and specification revision; quantity and units; target price and currency, or mark them unknown; destination; preferred trade term and named location; and testing, label and packaging requirements. Add your current order stage, existing suppliers or documents, and the specific question you need help resolving.
Further Reading: Make Sense of the Quotes You Receive
Once suppliers reply to your RFQ, look beyond the unit price. Does each offer cover the same specification, packaging and testing? Read our guide to comparing Chinese supplier quotations on the same basis for a practical comparison sheet and worked example. It will help you identify missing costs, check payment and delivery terms, and decide what needs clarifying before you approve an order.
